While the share of export handling has increased in ports in Turkey, the share of import handling has decreased.
The share of export handling (tons) in the total handling at ports in Turkey was ‘.5’ in 2011 and 27.9% in 2020.
This share; It decreased from 47.8% to 45.7% for “import” purposes and from 17.7% to 14.7% for “transit” purposes. The rate of “cabotage” handling has not changed (slightly decreased).
In the 2011-2020 period, the highest increase in handling was for “export” purposes, by 54%. This is followed by handling for cabotage and import purposes, while handling for transit purposes is underdeveloped. However, Turkey is in a very good position to become a transit country.
| Yıllar | İhracat | İthalat | Kabatoj | Transit | TOPLAM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 57.344.442 | 120.716.576 | 29.245.436 | 5.798.984 | 213.105.438 |
| 2005 | 54.619.634 | 124.067.356 | 28.610.288 | 5.649.218 | 212.946.496 |
| 2006 | 63.279.850 | 143.622.683 | 29.966.939 | 11.251.754 | 248.121.227 |
| 2007 | 68.677.463 | 153.525.045 | 34.809.367 | 34.561.755 | 291.573.631 |
| 2008 | 73.244.973 | 151.547.676 | 39.059.186 | 50.752.816 | 314.604.651 |
| 2009 | 73.770.263 | 139.862.090 | 37.791.767 | 58.012.586 | 309.436.706 |
| 2010 | 83.933.388 | 162.588.728 | 37.991.041 | 64.122.710 | 348.635.867 |
| 2011 | 81.776.692 | 173.546.398 | 43.644.483 | 64.379.150 | 363.346.723 |
| 2012 | 91.307.486 | 192.474.928 | 46.919.387 | 56.724.431 | 387.426.232 |
| 2013 | 89.553.990 | 187.781.615 | 53.937.938 | 53.657.215 | 384.930.758 |
| 2014 | 88.544.792 | 194.771.428 | 50.731.578 | 49.072.821 | 383.120.619 |
| 2015 | 92.152.622 | 208.326.308 | 52.472.668 | 63.085.097 | 416.036.695 |
| 2016 | 94.805.120 | 215.132.519 | 53.300.216 | 66.963.307 | 430.201.162 |
| 2017 | 113.692.068 | 233.656.024 | 60.396.079 | 63.429.725 | 471.173.896 |
| 2018 | 110.424.635 | 218.544.820 | 59.555.845 | 71.628.260 | 460.153.560 |
| 2019 | 131.676.578 | 221.404.812 | 56.112.724 | 74.974.298 | 484.168.412 |
| 2020 | 138.902.823 | 226.539.473 | 58.797.384 | 72.402.972 | 496.642.652 |
| 2021 | 153.763.658 | 232.633.060 | 61.901.122 | 78.008.944 | 526.306.784 |
| 2022 | 150.172.902 | 243.917.119 | 67.501.276 | 81.018.986 | 542.610.283 |
| 2023 | 135.510.681 | 256.206.627 | 62.627.093 | 66.735.403 | 521.079.804 |
| 2024 | 142.278.137 | 257.136.420 | 63.258.440 | 69.064.361 | 531.737.358 |
| 2004-2024 Değişim (Kat) | 2,48 | 2,13 | 2,16 | 11,91 | 2,50 |
For information about load types, you can refer to the link https://armatorlerbirligi.org.tr/gemi-tipleri.
2020 (January – November)
